Diffusely Adhering Escherichia coli Strains Induce Attaching and Effacing Phenotypes and Secrete Homologs of Esp Proteins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Genetic diversity of intimin genes of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains.
In this study, we determined the sequences of four intimin variant genes detected in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli isolates of human origin. Three of them were novel and were designated eae-eta (eta), eae-iota (iota), and eae-kappa (kappa). The fourth was identical to the recently described eae-zeta (zeta), isolated from a bovine E. coli O84:NM isolate. We compared these sequences wit...
متن کاملTyping of intimin (eae) genes in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains from monkeys.
Attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) strains cause histopathological alterations termed “attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions” (8). The ability to cause A/E lesions is encoded on a large bacterial chromosomal pathogenicity island, the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE). The central portion of LEE encodes intimin (Eae, 94to 97-kDa outer membrane protein) and Tir, the intimin receptor...
متن کاملStrains of Escherichia coli O157:H8 from human diarrhoea belong to attaching and effacing class of E coli.
AIMS To determine whether 17 Escherichia coli O157:H8 strains isolated from patients with diarrhoea in the United Kingdom were putative pathogens. METHODS The strains had been isolated by the use of O157 antiserum, available for the detection of Vero cytotoxin (VT) producing strains of E coli O157 that are usually of flagellar (H) type 7, but may also be non-motile. The strains were examined ...
متن کاملEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli induce attaching and effacing lesions and hemorrhagic colitis in human and bovine intestinal xenograft models
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 is an important cause of diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome in humans worldwide. The two major virulence determinants of EHEC are the Shiga toxins (Stx) and the type III secretion system (T3SS), including the injected effectors. Lack of a good model system hinders the study of EHEC virulence. Here, we investigated whethe...
متن کاملRepresentational difference analysis between Afa/Dr diffusely adhering Escherichia coli and nonpathogenic E. coli K-12.
Diffusely adhering Escherichia coli strains harboring Afa/Dr adhesins (Afa/Dr DAEC) have been associated with diarrhea and urinary tract infections (UTIs). The present work is the first extensive molecular study of a Afa/Dr DAEC strain using the representational difference analysis technique. We have searched for DNA sequences present in strain C1845, recovered from a diarrheagenic child, but a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.2.528-539.1998